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History of Islam regarding the religion of Islam and its followers and Muslims. "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "a person who surrender to God." Muslims and their religion greatly influenced the political, economic and military history of the ancient world, and especially in the Middle East, which has its roots. Although it is believed by non-Muslims may have arisen in Mecca and Medina, Muslims believe that Islam has existed since the time of Prophet Adam. Muslims believe that Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus prophets, among other things, was all Islamic prophets, and respected equality in the Quran. The expansion of the Islamic world to include people of Islamic civilization, and includes non-Muslims living in that civilization.

A century after the death of the last prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire stretched from Spain in the west to the Indus River in the east. Subsequent empires like those of the Abbasids, Fatimids parked Seljuk ids, Juryman, muscular and Warsangali in Somalia Mughals in India and the Safavid in Persia and the Ottomans between influential powers and distinctive in the world. Islamic culture has given rise to many of culture, science and centers notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, physicians, nurses and philosophers during the Islamic Golden Age. Technology prospered; there was investment in economic infrastructure such as irrigation systems and canals. And the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a relatively high level of literacy in the general public.

In the Middle Ages later, the Mongol invasions devastated the east, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional center of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most of the areas of Arabic, and the creation of the first Islamic world power again, Although they were not able to manage the challenges of modern times.

Later in modern history (18th and 19th centuries), and he dropped many Muslim areas under the influence of European powers. After World War I, the Ottoman lands (member of the Central Powers) were divided into many countries, in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty of Sevres.

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Although the influence of ideologies such as socialism and secularism in most of the century, 20, stepped up its Islamic identity and the dominance of Islam on political issues during the first 21 of the twentieth century. Global interests in Islamic regions, international conflicts and globalization have changed the type of Islamic influence in the modern world. [1] In contemporary times, has deployed a series of meetings ideologies interpretations of Islamic texts, which requires the unification of religion and state, but has been criticized ideology.

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